![]() ![]() In 1920, Sergei was transferred to a command position in Minsk, after success providing propaganda for the October Revolution. ![]() This brought his father to Germany after the defeat of the anti-Bolshevik forces, and Sergei to Petrograd, Vologda, and Dvinsk. In 1918, he left school and joined the Red Army to participate in the Russian Civil War, although his father Mikhail supported the opposite side. Education Īt the Petrograd Institute of Civil Engineering, Eisenstein studied architecture and engineering, the profession of his father. Among the films that influenced Eisenstein as a child was The Consequences of Feminism by the first female filmmaker Alice Guy-Blaché. Eisenstein was raised as an Orthodox Christian, but became an atheist later in life. Divorce followed and Julia left the family to live in France. Her son would return at times to see his father, who joined them around 1910. Julia left Riga the same year as the 1905 Russian Revolution, taking Sergei with her to St. She was the daughter of a prosperous merchant. His father had converted to the Russian Orthodox Church while his mother, Julia Ivanovna Konetskaya, was from a Russian Orthodox family. His father, the architect Mikhail Osipovich Eisenstein, was born in the Kiev Governorate, to a Jewish merchant father, Osip, and a Swedish mother. His family moved frequently in his early years, as Eisenstein continued to do throughout his life. Sergei Eisenstein was born on 22 January 1898 in Riga, in the Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire (now Latvia), to a middle-class family. Early life The young Sergei with his parents Mikhail and Julia Eisenstein Įisenstein cited American film director D. In its 2012 decennial poll, the magazine Sight & Sound named his Battleship Potemkin the 11th-greatest film of all time. He is noted in particular for his silent films Strike (1925), Battleship Potemkin (1925) and October (1928), as well as the historical epics Alexander Nevsky (1938) and Ivan the Terrible (1944, 1958). He was a pioneer in the theory and practice of montage. ![]() Sergei Mikhailovich Eisenstein ( Russian: Сергей Михайлович Эйзенштейн, romanized: Sergey Mikhaylovich Eyzenshteyn, IPA: 22 January 1898 – 11 February 1948) was a Soviet film director, screenwriter, film editor and film theorist. ![]()
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